Implication of the presence of a variant hepatic artery during the Whipple procedure.

INTRODUCTION: The anatomical variants of the hepatic artery may have important implications for pancreatic cancer surgery. The aim of our study is to compare the outcome following a pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) in patients with or without a variant hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We reviewed 151 patients with periampullary tumoral pathology. All patients underwent oncological PD between January 2005 and February 2012. Our series was divided into two groups: Group A: Patients with a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery; and Group B: Patients without a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. We expressed the results as mean +/- standard deviation for continuous variables and percentages for qualitative variables. Statistical tests were considered significant if p < 0.05. RESULTS: We identified 11 patients with a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery (7.3%). The most frequent variant was an aberrant right hepatic artery (n = 7), following by the accessory right hepatic artery (n = 2) and the common hepatic artery trunk arising from the superior mesenteric artery (n = 2). In 73% of cases the diagnosis of the variant was intraoperative. R0 resection was performed in all patients with a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. There were no significant differences in the tumor resection margins and the incidence of postoperative complications. CONCLUSION: Oncological PD is feasible by the presence of a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. The complexity of having it does not seem to influence in tumor resection margins, complications and survival.

Implicaciones de las variantes arteriales hepáticas durante la duodenopancreatectomía cefálica oncológica / Implication of the presence of a variant hepatic artery during the Whipple procedure

INTRODUCCIÓN: las variantes anatómicas de la arteria hepática pueden tener importantes implicaciones en la cirugía oncológica del páncreas. Nuestro objetivo es comparar los resultados tras un procedimiento de Whipple en pacientes con y sin presencia de una arteria hepática variante procedente de la arteria mesentérica superior. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: estudio analítico observacional retrospectivo en el que hemos analizado 151 pacientes con patología tumoral periampular sometidos a una duodenopancreatectomía desde enero de 2005 hasta febrero de 2012. Diferenciamos entre 2 grupos: grupo A (variante de la arteria hepática) y grupo B (no evidencia de variante de la arteria hepática). Hemos expresado los resultados como la media ± desviación estándar para las variables continuas y porcentajes para las cualitativas. Los test estadísticos fueron considerados significativos si la p < 0,05. RESULTADOS: hemos detectado 11 pacientes con anomalías de la arteria hepática (7,3%). La variante más frecuentemente fue la arteria hepática derecha aberrante (n = 7), seguida de la arteria hepática derecha accesoria (n = 2) y tronco de la arteria hepática común procedente de la arteria mesentérica superior (n = 2). En el 73% de los casos la detección de la variante arterial fue intraoperatoria. En todos los pacientes se realizó una resección R0. No se han apreciado diferencias significativas en los márgenes de resección tumoral, complicaciones, ni en la supervivencia. CONCLUSIÓN: la cirugía oncológica de la región céfalopancreática en presencia de una variante de la artería hepática es factible. La complejidad que supone tener una variante anatómica de la arteria hepática no parece influir en los márgenes de resección tumoral, complicaciones o supervivencia

INTRODUCTION: The anatomical variants of the hepatic artery may have important implications for pancreatic cancer surgery. The aim of our study is to compare the outcome following a pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) in patients with or without a variant hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We reviewed 151 patients with periampullary tumoral pathology. All patients underwent oncological PD between January 2005 and February 2012. Our series was divided into two groups: Group A: Patients with a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery; and Group B: Patients without a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. We expressed the results as mean +/- standard deviation for continuous variables and percentages for qualitative variables. Statistical tests were considered significant if p < 0.05. RESULTS: We identified 11 patients with a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery (7.3%). The most frequent variant was an aberrant right hepatic artery (n = 7), following by the accessory right hepatic artery (n = 2) and the common hepatic artery trunk arising from the superior mesenteric artery (n = 2). In 73% of cases the diagnosis of the variant was intraoperative. R0 resection was performed in all patients with a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. There were no significant differences in the tumor resection margins and the incidence of postoperative complications. CONCLUSION: Oncological PD is feasible by the presence of a hepatic artery arising from superior mesenteric artery. The complexity of having it does not seem to influence in tumor resection margins, complications and survival

Is the sinusoidal obstructive syndrome post-liver transplantation a pathologic entity with a multifactorial etiology?

The sinusoidal obstructive syndrome is a complication typically associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This syndrome, more commonly known as veno-occlusive disease, has also been described after liver transplantation. It can have a life-threatening course. Herein, we describe the hepatic graft loss secondary to the development of a sinusoidal obstructive syndrome after a severe acute cellular rejection and toxic levels of once daily modified released tacrolimus (TAC). We discuss the role of the endotheliitis of acute rejection and toxic metabolites of some immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and TAC. Based on the current scientific evidence, we contemplate the possibility that the etiology of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome post-liver transplantation is multifactorial.

¿Es el síndrome de obstrucción sinusoidal asociado al trasplante hepático una entidad patológica con una etiología multifactorial? / Is the sinusoidal obstructive syndrome post-liver transplantation a pathologic entity with a multifactorial etiology?

El síndrome obstructivo sinusoidal hepático, anteriormente conocido como enfermedad veno-oclusiva, es una complicación típicamente asociada al trasplante de precursores hematopoyéticos. También se ha descrito su asociación con el trasplante hepático. Puede llegar a ser una causa de mortalidad. En este documento se describe la pérdida de un injerto hepático como consecuencia del desarrollo de un síndrome de obstrucción sinusoidal, insistiendo en la evolución del mismo y su relación con el rechazo agudo celular y los niveles tóxicos de tacrolimus en plasma. Basándonos en la evidencia actual, discutimos sobre la posibilidad de que la etiología del síndrome de obstrucción sinusoidal postrasplante hepático sea multifactorial, puesto que se relaciona con la endotelitis del rechazo agudo y los metabolitos tóxicos de algunos inmunosupresores, como la azatioprina y el tacrolimus (AU)

The sinusoidal obstructive syndrome is a complication typically associated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This syndrome, more commonly known as veno-occlusive disease, has also been described after liver transplantation. It can have a life-threatening course. Herein, we describe the hepatic graft loss secondary to the development of a sinusoidal obstructive syndrome after a severe acute cellular rejection and toxic levels of once daily modified released tacrolimus (TAC). We discuss the role of the endotheliitis of acute rejection and toxic metabolites of some immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and TAC. Based on the current scientific evidence, we contemplate the possibility that the etiology of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome post-liver transplantation is multifactorial

Trasplante hepático Split para 2 adultos / No disponible

No disponible